Caryl Phillips The Nature of Blood Essay -- Caryl Phillips Nature Blo

Caryl Phillips The disposition of BloodOn its most immediate level, Caryl Phillips The Nature of Blood narrates several stories of the Jewish Diaspora, exploitation the familiar Shakespearean character Othello to provide a counterpoint to the others experiences of displacement. The Nature of Blood thus initially seems to fit awkwardly among texts by other westside Indian authors who use the Caribbean as the setting of their work or incorporate West Indian characters into their work. Through his multi-stranded narrative, however, Phillips creates a geographic setting that mirrors the multi-regional influence of the Caribbean. The triangular space of Europe, the Middle East, and Africa shaped by the characters stories parallels the historical and cultural exchange among Europe, North America, and Africa the triangular trade which produced the African diaspora. Unlike multitude of African descent in mainland North America, those of Caribbean background have historically had a more fragmented allegiance to home, negotiating between African and European influences. Likewise, The Nature of Blood illustrates its characters discomfort in claiming one particular space as home and in maintaining ties to one space as they move to another. Each of the characters in The Nature of Blood illustrates the challenges that geography, culture, and memory pose to claiming a singular home. Moshe and Eva, both affected by the Holocaust, convey ambivalence as they seek literal geographical spaces in which to rebuild their lives. Malkas relocation includes the additional obstacle of cultural and racial differences which mark her past home and prevent her from assimilation in her vernal space even as she attempts to leave her old one behind. And, Stephan ... ...of such futile negotiation between past and present, The Nature of Blood thus issues an admonishment against the shunning of hybridity. Although issues of geography, culture, and memory continue to burden the Caribbea n, its embrace of hybridity places the region on the path to resolving its identity and mapping its destiny.Works CitedDanticat, Edwidge. The Dew Breaker. clean York Vintage, 2005.Ledent, Bndicte. A Fictional and Cultural Labyrinth Caryl Phillipss The Nature of Blood. ARIEL A Review of International English Literature 321 (January 2001). 185-195.Levy, Andrea. Small Island. New York Picador, 2004.Marshall, Paule. The Chosen Place, The Timeless People. 1969. New York Vintage, 1992.Phillips, Caryl. The Nature of Blood. New York Vintage, 1998.Selvon, Samuel. The Lonely Londoners. 1956. White Plains, NY Longman, 1983.

The summary of The Fall of the House of Usher :: essays research papers

The Narrator had received a letter from a boyhood acquaintance, Roderick Usher, begging that he screw to him "posthaste." Usher had written to explain that he was suffering from a terrible mental and bodily illness, and longed for the companionship of "his only personal friend." The plea seemed so heartfelt that the Narrator immediately set out for the Usher ancestral home. Approaching the ivy-covered, decaying old house, the Narrator was struck b y an overwhelming sense of soberness which seemed to envelop the estate. The very sight of the manor caused within him "an illness, a sickening of the heart, an unredeemed dreariness." But even though the"eye-like" windows of the mansion seemed to be staring at him, he managed to swallow his fear and continue in his carriage up the path to the door. As he rode, he tried to recall Roderick Usher as he had once known him years had passed since they had last met. He remembered his old friend as an extremely reserved fellow, quite handsome but possessing an eerie, pathological demeanor. Rodericks family was noted for its particular musical genius - and for the fact that no new branch of the family had ever been generated. For centuries, the title of the estate had passed directly from father to son, so that the landmark "House of Usher" had come to refer both to the family and to the mansion. Sadly, though, Roderick was the last surviving male issue of the Usher clan. Finally, the carriage crossed over the creaking fosse bridge to the door, and a servant admitted the Narrator. He was led through intricate passageways and past hung armored trophies to Roderick Ushers inner chamber, a sorrowful room where sunlight had never entered. Usher himself looked equally shut in, almost terrifying pallid skin like that of a corpse, lustrous eyes, and long hair that seemed to float about his head. Moreover, he was plagued by a kind of sullen, intense, nervous agitation, similar to that of a drug-addict experiencing withdrawal. The list of his complaints was dismaying He suffered much from a morbid acuteness of the senses the most insipid food was alone endurable he could wear only garments of a certain texture the odors of all flowers were oppressive his eyes were tortured even by faint light and there were but peculiar sounds, and these from stringed instruments, which did not inspire him with horror.

Essay --

Chapter 29 Harvey comes and talks about how his brother William broke his outgrowth and how the baggage got lost in a town above here. The king is trying to take the blame off himself by saying what a attendant it was that both of those things happened to him before he arrived here. A lot of people were on the side of the King instead of the real people. Some people were against the king in which includes the doctor of course and a lawyer named Levi Bell. The lawyer attempts to question him about himself and how he arrived to the town and all that stuff. The Doctor goes in his defense and says that if these two arent frauds, he the doctor himself is an idiot. They will bring the King and the Dauphin to the real couple and see what is going on. They go to a hotel with the new couple. The doctor accuses them of being frauds that obtain complices or assistants that they do not know about. He states that if there were complices, then the fakes would have gotten away with the bad of mo ney that Peter Wilks left. Now the king severalizes the yarn of how he had the money that the niece (Mary) gave to her to invest and hid it under the bed and follows what Huck tells him and says that the niggers stole and got away with it. One person questions Huck about the money and he tells hardly what he told the King that the niggers stole the money and he didnt witness it happen or run away from the room. Now the lawyer is testing for mitt and signatures to determine more evidence. After the two couples have written the two lines and signed it, the lawyer compared and the guilty victims were very obvious. Now the king is still reason himself saying it wasnt a fair test and saying that the Duke is playing a joke about the handwriting. Now he gets... ...e run to freedom. The letter he writes it that Jim is down here two mile below Pikesville and Mr Phelps got him and will sell him for the reward. Huck then thinks about all the good times he had with Jim and how he was Jims only friend. Now Huck wants to get Jim out of slavery. Huck gathers a canoe and rides until he found a mill with the sigh Phelps lumbermill Huck sinks the canoe to where can find it again. He then sees the duke holding up the bill for the Royal Noneuch-3 night performance- like that other time. Soon subsequently Huck finds out that the raft is gone. His only property and Jim gets sold and the money is not split with the Duke. As long as Huck doesnt blow, the Duke would tell him where to find Jim. And he was about to give him real information but he changes his mind and tells him to walk 40 miles in 3 days to a man named Abram Foster. Huck must go NOW.

The Theme of Colonialism in Shakespeares Tempest Essay -- colonizatio

The Tempest, by Shakespeare, offers the reader a variety of themes. The one theme that stands tabu the most is that of colonialism. During the m of Shakespeare, many European countries such as Spain, France, and England, were expanding their borders by taking over less developed countries, referred to as colonies. During this time of exploitation, there was uncertainty concerning the possible success of the colonies. While some scholars believe that the play is about the Americas, I argue that the play reflects on colonialism in general and how it is destined for also-ran which is shown through the characters relationships throughout the play.During the 1600s the English decided to have people colonize in the Americas for the potential resources and wealth that they may find. During this time Spain, France, Portugal, and the Dutch have already began trade and exploration in Africa, Asia, and the Americas. England hearing of their riches, didnt want to miss out of the opportunity. However, during these expeditions, there has been various word of honor out front of the strong oceanic storms that would sometimes destroy ships or mislead them from their destinations Such news was not uncommon but due to the storms, many of the people knew the dangers of the move and would often doubt the success of these explorations. For example, In may 1609, nine ships carrying 500 colonists under Sir Thomas Gates and Sir George Summers had set sail to America to reinforce the liquidation at Jamestown. In an unusual storm, Gates and Summers were driven on the Bermudas, before managing to sail to the mainland (Honan 371). News such as this was widespread throughout England and amongst these would be news of the encounters with natives. For example, ... ... such as slavery and exploitation of nature, and also gives us insight to the speculations that were common in the time of explorations and discovery. Works CitedCesaire, Aime, Richard Miller and William Shakespeare. A Tempest establish on Shakespeares The Tempest, Adaptation for a Black Theatre. New York TCG Translations, 2002. PrintShakespeare, William, Virginia Mason, Vaughan, and Alden T. Vaughan. The Tempest. Arden Shakespeare, 1997. Print. Third SeriesSmith, Hallet Darius. Twentieth Century Interpretations of The Tempest A Collection of detailed Essays, Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall, 1969. Print.Honan, Park. Shakespeare A Life. New York Oxford University Press, 1998. Print.Marshall, Tristan. The Tempest and the British Imperium in 1611. The Historical Journal 41.2 (2003) 375-400. Print.

The Underdogs by Mariano Azuela Essay -- Book Reviews Mexican Revoluti

Author Mariano Azuelas novel of the Mexican revolution, The Underdogs, conveys a fictional g everywherenment agency of the revolution and the effects it had on the Mexican men and women who lived during that time. The revolutionary rebels were composed of different men grouped together to form small militias against the Federalists, in acquire sending them on journeys to various towns, for long periods of time. Intense fighting claimed the lives of many, leaving women and children behind to fend for themselves. Towns were devastated forcing their entire populations to seek refuge elsewhere. The revolution destroyed families crossways Mexico, leaving mothers grieving for their abducted daughters, wives for their absent husbands, and soldiers for their murdered friends. The novels accurate depiction also establishes somewhat of the reasons why many joined the revolution, revealing that often, those who joined were escaping their lives to fight for an inglorious cause. The Underdog s protagonist, Demetrio Macias, joins the fight against the Federalists after his house is burned and his dog is shot, as a result of a quarrel he had with Don Monico, the boss of his town, Moyahua (48). Macias spit on his beard because he wouldnt mind his own business...Then just because he did that Don Monico had the whole...Federal Government against him (Azuela 50). Many rebels, like Macias, joined the revolution in search for a better life, cede from persecution by local caciques. The rebels were unhappy with the way government officials treated the poor, by stealing their pigs, chicken and corn, burning their homes and carrying off with their women (Azuela 17). Others were running away from the law, for crimes they had committed. In The Underdogs, virtuoso of Ma... ...a significant event for the men and women of Mexico, comprising a large portion of their lives. Many joined the fight in search for a better life, others wanted revenge, and some were running from the law. Toge ther they formed disorganized and unfocused militias where many lost their lives. During the revolution hundreds were forced to leave their homes and belongings in search for a safer place. Families were torn and separated for years at a time, and women were left to support their houses and children. Eventually, the rebels begun to act like the Federalists, by looting, drinking, and at times killing their own men over money related brawls. The men became accustomed to the violent lifestyle, and although they did not know why, they continued to fight without an end in sight. Works CitedAzuela, Mariano. The Underdogs. Trans. E. Munguia, Jr. New York 1996.

The Underdogs by Mariano Azuela Essay -- Book Reviews Mexican Revoluti

Author Mariano Azuelas novel of the Mexican revolution, The Underdogs, conveys a fictional mold of the revolution and the effects it had on the Mexican men and women who lived during that time. The revolutionary rebels were composed of different men grouped together to form small militias against the Federalists, in c over sending them on journeys to various towns, for long periods of time. Intense fighting claimed the lives of many, leaving women and children behind to fend for themselves. Towns were devastated forcing their entire populations to seek refuge elsewhere. The revolution destroyed families crossways Mexico, leaving mothers grieving for their abducted daughters, wives for their absent husbands, and soldiers for their murdered friends. The novels accurate depiction also establishes around of the reasons why many joined the revolution, revealing that often, those who joined were escaping their lives to fight for an unknown region cause. The Underdogs protagonist, Deme trio Macias, joins the fight against the Federalists after his house is burned and his dog is shot, as a result of a quarrel he had with Don Monico, the boss of his town, Moyahua (48). Macias spit on his beard because he wouldnt mind his own business...Then just because he did that Don Monico had the whole...Federal Government against him (Azuela 50). Many rebels, like Macias, joined the revolution in search for a better life, cease from persecution by local caciques. The rebels were unhappy with the way government officials treated the poor, by stealing their pigs, chicken and corn, burning their homes and carrying off with their women (Azuela 17). Others were running away from the law, for crimes they had committed. In The Underdogs, sensation of Ma... ...a significant event for the men and women of Mexico, comprising a large portion of their lives. Many joined the fight in search for a better life, others wanted revenge, and some were running from the law. Together they formed disorganized and unfocused militias where many lost their lives. During the revolution hundreds were forced to leave their homes and belongings in search for a safer place. Families were divide and separated for years at a time, and women were left to support their houses and children. Eventually, the rebels begun to act like the Federalists, by looting, drinking, and at times killing their own men over money related brawls. The men became accustomed to the violent lifestyle, and although they did not know why, they continued to fight without an end in sight. Works CitedAzuela, Mariano. The Underdogs. Trans. E. Munguia, Jr. New York 1996.

Applied linguistics Essay

Applied lingual scientistics 1 History The term utilize philology dates back at least to the 1940s in the regular army when linguists applied analytical methods to the practical problems of producing grammars and phrasebooks and developing verbiage courses. 2 What Is Applied Linguistics? Applied linguistics (1) was interdisciplinary, drawing on psychology, sociology, and pedagogy as swell up as abstractive linguistics (2) included a range of fields including lexicography, stylistics, public lecture pathol ogy, translation, expression policy, and planning among others (3) per yeargond a mediating function between theory and course session.pplied linguistics must take into consideration the nature of actors line and the nature of the particular world in which language is utilize, the beliefs, social institutions, and culture of its officers, and how these influence language map. Ide all toldy, the course of an applied linguist is to diagnose a problem in real-world lan guage use, bring the insights of linguistics to bear on the problem, and suggest solutions. 3 Relation of system and Practice the Case of speech communication T individuallying The applied linguist stands at the intersection of theory and practice, hardly it is non everlastingly clear how the applied linguist mediates between the dickens.This suggests a one-way street in which theory is at the starting point, and the applied linguist directs traffic from theory to practice. Influenced by structuralism in linguistics and by behaviorism in psychology, applied linguists believed that language was a collection of discrete learn adapted grammatic constructions, speaking was primary, and learning a language was a issuance of correct habit formation.To inculcate correct habits, teachers drilled students incessantly in correct pronunciation and patterned practice of grammatic structures. Under the influence of the theoretical draw of Noam Chomsky, appliedlinguists saw language lear ning as a cognitive process of hypothesis testing, in which errors indicated the stage of the language learners interlanguage.Instead, k like a shoting a language opines knowing how to communicate in the language it involves acquiring communicative competence. A richer model of the relationship among theory, practice, and applied linguistics sees it as a two-way street in which the applied linguist directs traffic from theory into practice and from practice into theory. Similarly in applied linguistics, practice leave alones a testing ground for theory,but it is more than(prenominal) than that real-world language use provides new questions and issues requiring new theories.4 Recent Range of Inquiry Nevertheless, the central characteristics of applied linguistics remain (1) counselling on contextualized language use (2) lotion of theory to practice and vice versa (3) practical problem-based approach (4) multidisciplinary perspective. 4. 1 Second language teaching and cross-cu ltural linguistics 2Accurate description of language use with the ultimate goal of teaching has motivated research in cross-cultural discourse and pragmatics. ducking onspoken language, combined with speech act theory among others, has engendered numerous research projects in applied linguistics investigating specific speech acts much(prenominal)(prenominal) as making requests and apologies in polar languages and cultures. Applied linguists stand examined the development of pragmatic competence in second language learners and the possibilities for teaching pragmatics. 4. 2 tidingss use in context contributions of discourse psychoanalysis Outside the bea of language pedagogy, the burgeoning of discourse analysis has provided a mean whereby linguistic insight pile be applied to real-world situations. separate institutional and professional settings, too, have come under scrutiny from applied linguists using theoretical constructs to explain how language is use in real-world se ttings such as commerce, employment, and public services. A field that has developed considerably in recent years in response to societal concerns is the investigation of language and gender. Recent empirical studies have enriched understanding of the interrelationship of language and gender and demonstrated that generalizations ab disclose male and female speech ar perfidious when the particular communicative contexts in which the speech occurs have non been examined.Other work has examined gender and language cross-culturally and in specific institutional settings. 4. 3 Language maintenance and endangered languages and dialects The work of applied linguists on endangered or minority languages and dialects brings together field linguistics, anthropology, sociolinguistics and education. For example, a longitudinal study of language use and cultural context draws together sociolinguistic research into language use, research in language socialization, and second language acquisitio n research into educational discourse. It is not hardly if minority languages that are under threat, but also dialects.2.Contemporary linguistic approaches Clinical, forensic, computational linguistics ( )( 29, 30, 25) We have chosen to focus on quadruple relatively popular areas of inquiry syntactic parsing discourse analysis computational morphology and phonology corpus-based methods. Parsing and discourse analysis have had the longest continuous score of investigation. Computational morphology and phonology began to grow as a separate discipline in the mid-1980s. Corpus-based approaches were investigated as early as the 1960s. 1 Parsing () Parsing is the act of find out the syntactic structure of a sentence.The goal is to represent who did what to whom in the sentence. Parsing involves tagging 3the words with an appropriate syntactic category and determining their relationships to each other. Words are sorted into phrase-like constituents, which are arranged into clause s and sentences. Machine translation systems employ parsing to derive representations of the input that are sufficient for transfer from the source to target language at all the syntactic or semantic level. A great deal of attention to the application of syntactic parsing models for language modeling for automatic speech recognition. 2 deal Analysis.The area of discourse analysis is concerned with popularisering the intended meats of utterances. In order for the dialogue participants to successfully carry out a dialogue, they must be able to recognize the intentions of the other participants utterances, and to produce their responses in such a way that will enable the other participant(s) to recognize their intentions. A formula is a generic template for performing a particular action. The recipe library contains a collection of generic recipes, and during discourse understanding, the plan inference mental faculty efforts to infer utterance intentions and relationships using education provided by this library.3 Computational Morphology and Phonology Roughly speaking, the topics can be classified into computational morphology, which treats the analysis of word structure and computational phonology, which, deals with the changes in sound patterns that take place when words are put together. 4 Corpus-based Methods The word corpus in linguistics is typically a collection of texts. Corpora have been widely apply by linguists to identify and analyze language phenomena, and to verify or refute claims about language. However, a corpus also reveals importantquantitative information about the distribution of various language phenomena.29 Clinical Linguistics Clinical linguistics is the application of the linguistic sciences to the study of language dis mightiness. 1 Identifying Linguistic Symptoms Attention has now come to be focused on important symptoms of language disability, and to those aspects of the problem which have been ignored or misdiagnosed. Less n oticeable refers to any feature other than the audible qualities of pronunciation, the order and omission of surface grammatical elements, and the actual items which constitute vocabulary.These features head offmost of the properties of phonological systems, the sense relations between lexical items, the constraints operating on discourse in interaction, and the many ramifications of underlying syntactic structure. All of these reanimate a major part in identifying the various kinds of language disability. The use of a clinical linguistic frame of reference has also enabled people to sword progress in identifying disorders of language comprehension. That requires careful testing and the controlling of variables. Disorders of a pragmatic kind, likewise, 4 have often remained undiagnosed, or have been misdiagnosed as problems of apsychological or social behavioral type.2 The Role of Clinical Linguistics 2. 2 Description A major area of clinical linguistic research has been to provi de ways of describing and analyzing the linguistic behavior of patients, and of the clinicians and others who interact with them. 2. 3 Diagnosis An important aim of clinical linguistics is to provide a miscellany of patient linguistic behaviors. This can provide an alternative diagnostic model, and one which is more able to provide insights about preventative in cases where at that place is no clear evidence of any medical condition. 2. 4 Assessment ().Clinical linguistics has also been much involved in devising more advanced assessments of abnormal linguistic behavior. A diagnosis tells us what is wrong with a patient an assessment tells us only how seriously the patient is wrong. 2. 5 interjection The ultimate goal is to formulate hypotheses for the remediation () of abnormal linguistic behavior.Not all aspects of a patients problem are directly pertinent to the regard for linguistically based intervention, clinical linguistics can help clinicians to retrace an informed j udgment about what to teach next, and to monitor the outcome of an intervention hypothesis, astreatment proceeds. To a large extent, moving well beyond the patients language, to include an investigation of the language used by the person(s) carrying out the intervention, the kind of teaching materials used, and the setting in which the interaction takes place.3 Linguistic Insights The chief aim of clinical linguistics is to provide the clinician with increasing levels of insight and trustingness in arriving at linguistic decisions. The three pillars of any clinical linguistic approach description grading intervention.All change postulate to be on a regular basis monitored, to demonstrate that progress is being made thisis the task of assessment. The keeping of comprehensive linguistic records is a further priority, without which the efficacy of intervention can never be demonstrated.Forensic Linguistics Now linguists also have begun examining voice identification, authorship of written documents, unclear jury instructions, the asymmetry of power in courtroom exchanges, lawyerclient communication breakdown, the nature of perjury, problems in written legal discourse, defamation, trademark infringement, courtroom edition and translation difficulties, the adequacy of warninglabels, and the nature of tape save conversation used as evidence.1 Trademark Infringement Typically, they respond to requests of attorneys to help them with their law cases. 2 Product Liability 5But the linguist, calling on intimacy of discourse analysis, semantics, and pragmatics, can train the extent to which the message was clear and unambiguous and point out the possible meanings that the message presents. Once this is done, it is up to the attorney to determine whether or not to ask the linguist to testify at trial. 3 Speaker Identification Linguists have been used by attorneys in matters of voice identification.If the tapes are of sufficient quality, spectographic analysis is po ssible. If not, the linguist whitethorn rely on training and skills in phonetics to make the comparison. 4 Authorship of Written Documents Law enforcement agencies process provide a psychological profile of the person. Calling on knowledge of language indicators of such things as regional and social dialect, age, gender, education, and occupation, linguists analyze documents for broad clues to the identity of the writer. rhetorical analysis centers on a writers habitual language features over which the writer has little or no conscious awareness.5 barbarous Cases Suspects are recorded with court authorized wire taps placed that none of the loudspeakers is aware of being taped, or by using body microphones and draw suspects in conversation. If the law enforcement agency is concerned about the adequacy of the language evidence that they have ga thered, they may call on a linguist to make transcripts of the conversations, analyze them. The tape recorded conversation itself points t o the use of the other tools of the forensic linguist, including syntax, morphology, semantics, pragmatics, dialectology, and discourse analysis. 3. Discourse analysis (17)Discourse analysis is concerned with the contexts in and the processes through which we use oral and written language to specific audiences, for specific purposes, in specific settings. 1 What Is Discourse? A Preliminary Characterization The big D concerns general ways of viewing the world and general ways of behaving, the small d concerns actual, specific language use.Discourse analysis emphasizes that language is not simply a self-contained system of symbols but a mode of doing, being, and becoming. Discourse research can be divided into 2 major types of inquiries (1) why somewhat but not other linguistic forms are used ongiven occasions and (2) what are the linguistic resources for accomplishing various social, affective, and cognitive actions and interactions.2 communicative Motivations for the Selection o f Linguistic Forms Language is inseparable from other aspects of our life and that the selection of linguistic forms should be explained in terms of au thentic human communicative needs (i. e. , social, interactional, cognitive, affective needs). 2. 1 Context 6One of the first questions is what is happening in this stretch of talk, who the participants are, where they are, and why they are there.Linguistic choices aresystematically motivated by contextual factors. Context is a complex of 3 dimensions First, the field of social action in which the discourse is embedded. Second, the set of role relations among the participants. And third, the role of language in the interaction. In this view, language is a system of choices made on the basis of a contextual configuration which accounts for field, tenor, and mode. 2. 3 Speech act What kind of speech act utterance is and whether this act is accomplished through direct or indirect means. Speech act theory says that language is used not o nly to describe things but to do things as well.Further, utterances act on 3 different levels the literal level (locutionary act), the implied level (illocutionary act), and the consequence of the implied act (perlocutionary act). 2. 4 paws / plans Script is to describe the knowledge that we have of the structure of stereotypical event sequences. If such knowledge can be described in a formal way, then we may have a theory of how humans process natural language. 2. 5 Referentiality How entities () are referred to in utterances. Some analysts are interested in how denotive forms make a stretch of discourse cohesive in form and coherent in meaning.2. 6 Topicality and thematicity What is an utterance about, what is the starting point of a message, what is the focus of a message. Topic the part of the utterance about which something is said. Prague School linguists developed the functional sentence perspective which says that word order has to do with how informative each element in the utterance is communicative dynamism, or CD. A sentence begins with elements with the lowest CD and ends with those with the highest CD. Theme is the part of the utterance with the lowest degree of CD. 2. 7 Sequential organization The sequential context of the utterance.Discourse analysts have sought to explain linguistic choices in terms of ethnographic contexts, knowledge structure, rhetorical organization, communicative intentions, textual organization, information management and sequential organization, among others. Discourse Analysis, Linguistics, and More Discourse analysts research various aspects of language not as an end in itself, but as a means to explore ways in which language forms are shaped by and shape the contexts of their use.Further, discourse analysis draws upon not only linguistics, but also anthropology, sociology, psychology, philosophy, cognitive science, andother disciplines in the humanities and social sciences concerned with human communication.Discou rse analysis promotes a view of language which says that 7 Resource Center Saved Recents Uploads My Answers Account Products Home Essays Drive Answers Texty About Company Legal Site Map Contact Us Advertise 2016 StudyMode. com phratry ESSAYS LINGUISTICS LINGUISTICS Linguistics Applied linguistics, Discourse analysis, Language By maor87 Apr 17, 2015 6489Words 150Views More info PDF View Text View PAGE8 OF 18 language use is not only reflective of other aspects of our lives but is also constitutive of them.As it draws insights from various disciplines, it also contributes to interfacing linguistics with other domains of inquiries, such that we might now investigate the construction of culture through conversation or program computers to generate interactive texts based on our understanding of the rules and rulers of human interaction. It focusses on language as it is used by real people with real intentions, emotions. 4. Linguistics and pragmatics (16) The Puzzle of Language Use How Do We Ever Understand Each Other? matter-of-facts is the study of communication the study of how language is used.This study is based on the assumption of a division between knowledge of language and the way it is used and the goal of pragmatics is providing a set of principles which dictate how knowledge of language and general reasoning interact in the process of language understanding, to give rise to different kinds of effects which can be achieved in communication. Pragmatics as the Application of Conversational Principles to Sentence Meanings The starting point for studies in pragmatics is the mismatch between what words mean, and what speakers mean by using them.There is the knowledge oflanguage, which dictates the meanings of words and the ways in which they can combine. This is called the encoded meaning. On the other hand, there are pragmatic principles which enable a hearer to establish some different interpretation the nonencoded part of meaning. Moreover, given the full array of rhetorical effects such as metaphor, irony, etc. , all of which are uses of expressions in context in some sense, the proposed approach maintains a natural separation between literal uses of words, which are reflected in sentence-meanings, and the various non-literal uses to which they may be put.Knowledge of language sentence-meanings as partial specifications of interpretation The problem for this clean view is that we use commonsense reasoning, whatever this consists in, not merely in working out why a speaker has said something, but also in establishing what she has said in using the words chosen. The overall pic of interpretation is that grammar-internal principles articulate some(prenominal) syntactic and semantic structure for sentences, a semantic structure for a sentence being an incomplete specification of how it is understood.Pragmatic theory explains how such incomplete specifications are enriched in context to yieldthe full communicative effect of an ex plicit sentence, whether metaphorical, ironical, and so on. The Process of Reasoning How Do Hearers ever Manage to Choose the Right Interpretation?Grices concerted principle and the informal maxims According to Grice who was the pioneer of the inferential approach to conversation, there is a general assumption underpinning all utterance interpretation that the interpretation of utterances is a collaborative enterprise. This 8collaborative enterprise is structured by a number of maxims, which speakers are presumed to heed The maxim of quality do not say that for which you lack evidence do not say what you believe to be false. The maxim of relevance be relevant. The maxim of quantity make your contribution as informative as is required, but not more so. The maxim of manner be perspicuous ( overturn obscurity, avoid ambiguity, be brief, be orderly).Grice articulated the maxims as a means of simplifying the overall account of the relation between the use of language in logical arg uments and the conversational use of language. Relevance theory This theory claims to characterize pragmatic phenomena in terms of a singlecognitive concept, that of relevance, replacing the social underpinnings of Grices cooperative principle.The principle of relevance Optimal relevance is getting the right balance between size and type of context and amount of information derived. The more information some stimulus yields, the more relevant it is said to become, but the more effort the interpretation of that stimulus requires, the less relevant it will become. And to be minimally relevant a stimulus must lead to at least one non-trivial inference being derived. However interpretation of an act of communication involves two agents thespeaker and the hearer.The constraint of balancing cognitive effect with cognitive effort will also apply to what the hearer does, but here the task of interpretation is more specific because the hearer has to try and recover what the speaker intended to convey. There are two aspects to the task 1 Decoding the information associated with an uttered expression i. e. working out what words have been said and the information that they by definition carry. 2 Making choices which enrich that encoded information to establish what the speaker had intended to convey using those words.Relevance and speech actsOn the speech act view of language, language can best be understood in terms of acts such as these which speakers carry out in using language. The observation by speech act theorists that there is more to language than just describing things is quite uncontentious. Nonetheless, in relevance theory, where the type of implications that can be drawn is quite unrestricted, there is no need of any special discrete categories for such different kinds of act. 5. Linguistic typology and its directions (14)1 The Diversity of Human Languages The field of linguistic typology explores the innovation of human language in aneffort to understand it. The basic principle behind typology is that one must look at as wide a range of languages as possible in order to grasp both the diversity of 9language and to discover its limits. Typology uses a fundamentally empirical, comparative, and inductive method in the study of language.That is, typologists examine grammatical data from a wide variety of languages, and infer generalizations about language from that data. The basic discovery of typology is that there are limits to linguistic diversity. By comparing diverse languages and discovering oecumenical grammatical patterns, one can attempt to disentangle what isuniversal about the grammars languages from what is peculiar to each individual language.2 The Nature of Language Universals Word Order One of the first areas of grammar where it was recognized that there are limits to grammatical diversity was the order of words. Word order is probably the most immediately salient difference in grammatical patterns from one language to t he next. First, one must examine a sample of languages in order to infer the range of grammatical diversity and its limits. A variety sample collects as broad a range of languages as possible from different geographical areas and different geneticgroupings.Its purpose is to ensure that all possible language types are identified. Second, one must be able to identify phenomena from one language to the next as comparable. The basic problem here is the great variety of grammatical structures used in the worlds languages. The solution to this problem is due to another insight of structuralism the basic unit of the language is the sign, a form that conventionally expresses or encodes a meaning. The basis for cross-linguistic comparison is a particular linguistic meaning once that is identified, we may examine the different structures used to encode that meaning.Third, we must identify a range of grammatical patterns or types used to express the linguistic meaning being examined, and class ify languages according to what type(s) is / are used in them. For instance, in describing word order of the sentence, the relative position of subject (S), object (O), and verb (V) are used to classify language types. Language structure is determined by factors of language use, such as touch on. Language structure is also determined by historical relationships among grammatical patterns, which themselves are due to coincidence in meaning.However, these factors do not uniquely determine a language structure, butcompete with each other. Speech communities resolve the competing motivations in arbitrary, language-particular ways this leads to the diversity of languages found in the world. 3 Language Universals and the Formal Encoding of Meaning Word order universals appear to be motivated in terms of processing of linguistic structure in the act of producing and comprehending language. Word order is a fundamental grammatical property of sentences.3. 1 Typological markedness and morph ological representation 10Some of the earliest work in typology examined the coding of grammatical andlexical concepts in inflected word forms. The universals go under the name of (typological) markedness.Typological markedness represents an asymmetric pattern of the expression of meaning in grammatical categories across languages. Typological markedness has two central characteristics. First, typological markedness is a property of abstract categories e. g. unparalleled and plural or more precisely, how those conceptual categories are denotative in languages. For number, the erratic is unmarked and the plural is marked. Second, unmarked status does not imply that the unmarked member is always leftunexpressed and the marked member is always expressed by an overt morpheme. The presence / absence of an overt inflection encoding a conceptual category is only one symptom of markedness, to wit structural coding. Typological markedness is found in another aspect of the coding of co ncepts in words and constructions. Most words in sentences express more than one conceptual category. Pronouns in English, for instance, can express gender as well as number. In English, neither the singular nor plural pronouns express number by a separate inflection instead number is implicitly expressed by distinct forms such as he andthey.The grammatical coding of additional, cross-cutting, distinctions in the singular but not in the plural is an example of the second symptom of markedness, called behavioral potential. Behavioral potential is also represented by an implicational universal If the marked member of a category grammatically expresses a crosscutting distinction, so does the unmarked member. A third property of typological markedness points to its underlying explanation. The unmarked member is more frequent than the marked member in language use. Concepts that occur more frequently in language use (e. g.singular) will tend to be expressed by fewer morphemes than less f requently occurring concepts (e. g. plural). This explanation for how meaning is encoded in grammatical form is a processing explanation, called economy or economic motivation.3. 2 Hierarchies and conceptual spaces We can describe the cross-linguistic distribution of plural markings across classes of pronouns and nouns with the animacy hierarchy. The hierarchy is a succinct way to capture a chain of implicational universals if any class of words has a plural, then all the classes to the left (or higher) on the hierarchy have a plural. Thesepatterns are defined over a conceptual space.The conceptual space describes a network of relationships among conceptual categories which exist in the human mind and which constrains how conceptual categories are expressed in grammar. grammatical change must follow the links in conceptual space. For instance, a plural marking spreads from left to right in the animacy space. Conceptual spaces specify what grammatical category groupings are found in , and how constructions spread (or retreat) over time in their application to grammatical categories.If we compare absence vs. presence of case marking on nouns for the grammatical11 relations hierarchy, we find that absence of case marking occurs at he higher end of the hierarchy, and presence thereof at the inflict end of the hierarchy. The grammatical relations hierarchy also defines the distribution of verb agreement across languages.Verb agreement is associated with the higher end of the grammatical relations hierarchy the ability to trigger verb agreement indicates the greater behavioral potential of the grammatical relation. These facts demonstrate that the two grammatical relations hierarchies in fact reflect a deeper cross-linguistic universal pattern, found in many different parts ofthe grammar of languages. 3. 3 Economy and iconicity stinting motivation the more frequently used category is more likely to be reduced in expression or left unexpressed. Iconic motivation t he structure of language reflects the structure of concepts. In the example, each conceptual category, both singular and plural, are overtly encoded in the word form. A subtype of iconicity called isomorphism the correspondence between forms and meanings. There are two ways in which isomorphism occur in human languages. The first way is in the correspondence of forms and meanings in the combination of words and inflections in a sentence.This is called syntagmatic isomorphism. Economic and iconic motivation compete to produce the range of attested and unattested correspondences between form and meaning. There are 3 predicted patterns. Overt expression is iconically motivated there is a one-to-one correspondence between meanings and forms. However, it is only moderately economically motivated it is more economical than expressing a meaning with more than one word or morpheme, but less economical than not expressing the meaning at all. Non-expression of a particular meaning, such as th e singular of English nouns like car-O (vs.plural book-s), is economically motivated zero expression breaks one-to-one correspondence between forms and meanings.The third possible selection, zero marking of both singular and plural, corresponds to the absence of expression of the category. This option is economically motivated either the meaning can be inferred from context, or it is not relevant to the communication. There is another economically motivated pattern of expressing meaning in form the combination or fusion of discrete meanings in a single form. For example, the suffix -s in English run-s indicates 3rd person subject, singularsubject and present tense, all in a single suffix. In other languages, inflectional categories are found in separate suffixes, as in Turkish.The second type of isomorphism is the correspondence between form and meaning in the inventory of words stored in the mind paradigmatic isomorphism. 12The possible means of expression of meanings in words are limited by economy and iconicity. Unmotivated possibility the existence of more than one word with the same meaning, synonymy. It is not iconically motivated. A one-to-one match between a word and a meaning is called monosemy. It isiconic ally motivated but not that economically motivated we would need very many words to express each discrete meaning.Homonymy is economically motivated, but it is not iconically motivated (many unrelated meanings are expressed by a single form). By far the most common state of affairs in languages, however, is polysemy the grouping of related meanings under a single form. lexical ambiguity is economically motivated because it subsumes several meanings under a single form, as with homonymy. It is iconically motivated, because the meanings are related. 4 The Dynamic Approach to Language Universals The most common word.

Apush Brinkley Chapter 12 Terms

APUSH Chapter 12 Antebellum Culture and Reform Hudson River School The first slap-up school of American painters, based in invigorated York. The painters portrayed that Americas wild nature made them superior to Europe. Cooper and the American Wilderness James Fenimore Cooper was the first great American novelist (The Last of the Mohicans, The Deerslayer) His novels The Leatherstocking Tales were a celebration of the American spirit and landscape Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry D. Thoreau rejected societal norms as a whole and supported individual independence. Controversial, though they gained many followers.Brook Farm established by George Ripley as an experimental community in West Roxbury, MA. Individuals would gather to create a new form of tender organization, permitting everyone to self-realization. Brook Farm failed but inspired many similar communities. The Oneida Community one of the most enduring utopian communities. It was declared that on the whole residents were m arried to all other residents. Women were protected against unwanted childbearing and children were raised communally. Shakerism commitment to complete celibacy, openly endorsed the idea of sexual equality.Reform Movements worked on behalf of temperance, education, poor, handicapped, etc Charles Finney similar to Thoreau/Emerson, said that everyone could find redemption through individual effort. Gained support from women and at last became very popular and gained a following. Temperance Crusade against alcohol Women were in favor. Access to alcohol was growing and with it was abuse. States started pass restriction laws. Phrenology argued that the shape of a persons skull determined their character and intelligence. Reforming Education Horace Mann said that education was the only way to protect democracy.He lengthened the faculty member year, doubled teachers salaries, and his examples lead to similar institutions in other states. Rehabilitation Reforms the creation of as ylums for criminals and mentally ill. Prisons were also reformed, with tighter restrictions meant to reform the criminals. Many such institutions soon fell victim to over-crowding. American Colonization Society/Failure of Colonization proposed a gradual manumission of break ones backs with compensation to their owners. Met resistance from slaved themselves the anti thralldom movement was rapidly losing strength.Chapter 13 The Impending Crisis Racial vindication manifest destiny cited the superiority of the American Race Opposition to Expansion Henry clay and others feared that territorial expansion would reopen controversy over slavery and threaten the stability of the union Stephen Austin & Texas A young immigrant from Missouri established the first legal American settlement in Texas in 1822. Mexicans in the region attempted to refute further American immigration but it was too late by 1835 already 30,000 Americans were established there.San Jacinto Sam Houston defeated t he Mexican army and took Santa Anna prisoner, Mexican government eventually gave up on Texas Opposition to Annexation Sam Houston offered to join Texas with the rest of the union, northerners opposed acquiring a deep new slave territory and increasing the southern votes Oregon Both Britain and the US claimed the territory but soon significant numbers of white Americans began emigrating to Oregon, outnumbering the British settlers. They killed much of the Indian population in part due to the measles epidemic.Oregon Trail 2,000 miles from the Great Plains and through the Rocky mountains. Difficult journey thousands of people died on the trail though Indians were often helpful. Families worked together, most people walked for most of the time. James K. Polk expressed that the re-occupation of Oregon and the re-annexation of Texas at the earliest practicable period are great American measures. Argued that if Britain did not cede all of Oregon to the US, war would be held, and nei ther party really wanted that, and so Oregon came to be.Slidell Mission Mexicans in Texas rejected Slidells offer, war was declared after American troops were attacked. California Gold Rush started around 1848 and increased the population from 14,000 to 220,000 in 4 years. Created serious labor shortage in CA and Indians were forced into work Kansas-Nebraska Act divided one territory into two to keep the slave proportionality equal it immediately destroyed the Whig party, divided the democrats, and parties who opposed the bill came to form the Republican Party Election of 1856 Fremont v. Buchanan who was nominated at 65 Dred Scott vs.Sanford Dred Scott, a slave from Missouri, owned by an army surgeon who had taken Scott into Illinois and Wisconsin where slavery was forbidden. Now, the surgeons brother was claiming ownership of Scott. The court was extremely divided but eventually declared that Scott didnt have a case because he wasnt a legal citizen. Lincoln nominated in the election of 1860. Believed that slavery was chastely wrong, but he was not an abolitionist he could not envision an easy alternative to slavery in the areas where it already existed. He wanted to puzzle the further spread of slavery

As Good as It Gets Summary

As Good As It Gets, a movie about a composition with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), has many interesting aspects to an abnormal psychology student. Obsessive-compulsive disorder is an anxiety disorder in which people turn over unwanted and iterate thoughts, feelings, ideas, sensations (obsessions), or behaviors that make them feel driven to do something (compulsions). (Berger, 2012) at that place befool been several unproven propositions as to what ca affairs OCD including head injuries and infections.Those who have obsessive-compulsive disorder have been know to obtain certain signs and symptoms. This including excessive counting, disturbance from germs, excessive validity checking of actions such as turning off the stove, and of course obsessions and compulsions that result in major(ip) distress of their life. (Berger) In the movie, As Good As It Gets, Melvin experiences all the above symptoms in addition to many more. Not only did Melvin turn the lock on the door five plus prison terms every time he came in the door, he also flipped the light switch five plus times.As utmost as Melvins fear of germs, he was not at all fond of being touched by any atomic number 53 and also did not trust to use silverware in restaurants. He would bring packaged plastic ware to use. When Melvin would wash his hands, he would use only hot water and only use a bar of soap for about 5 to 10 seconds. He would then throw the bar of soap away and retrieve a new one from his overly stocked medicine cabinet. His home was untouchably organized and he for the majority of the movie he wouldnt allow anyone new(prenominal) than himself to enter his home. Melvin did not require being interrupted lightly, especially while working.He has no tolerance for people and didnt hide that aspect in any way. He said what was on his mind without hesitation or worry of upsetting anyone or hurting his or her feelings. Melvin ate at the same restaurant at the same time every day. He would t hen sit at the exact same table and demand to have the same waitress. If soul happened to be sitting at his table, he would, without a second thought, speak rudely to them until they left. He would position his plastic ware very specifically and had no patience towards the restaurant employees. few new(prenominal) obsessions/compulsions Melvin faced were that he repealed stepping on any cracks in his path including brick walkways and also while putting on his shoes he would tap each human face of his shoes with each foot before putting them on. Its hard to say how Melvin dealt with his disorder. It was clear that he avoided socializing with those around him assuming because he did not want them to throw off his routine of interfere with his life and how he lived it. It could be that this is how he dealt with OCD.Another possibility is that he simply followed his day-to-day routine to avoid change and thats what made his life easier. In fact, this is a major possibility as Melvin was receiving therapy but could not remain persistent in his appointments delinquent to the fact that his therapy appointments messed up his daily routine. Melvin seemed to get by on the simple aspect of seeing his waitress everyday at the restaurant. Towards the end of the movie when Melvin had other people in his apartment it seemed to have set something off in him that caused him to act differently.An example being when he forgot to lock the door when he brought someone else into his apartment. When he went to leave his apartment and noticed he had forgotten to lock the door, he was shocked. OCD has been linked biologically to abnormal functioning by specific regions of the brain. (Comer, 2013) The orbitofrontal cerebral cortex and the caudate nuclei are part of a brain circuit that takes sensory information beginning in the orbitofrontal cortex and where simple impulses derive and those impulses are move to the caudate nuclei where they are distorted by importance (based o n how powerful the impulse is).If the impulses seem to be important they are sent to the thalamus to be acted upon. (Comer) It is obvious that if the filter (the caudate nuclei) is not functioning properly then unnecessary impulses will be sent to the thalamus for further thinking and unnecessary actions will be made. Some antidepressant medications that increase serotonin activity have been found to improve cases of OCD. (Comer) People who develop OCD have been known to blame themselves for their compulsions, obsessions, and antagonizing thoughts.They have anxiety caused by thinking something bad will happen if they dont perform these actions. People with OCD also experience depression brought on by the constant thoughts and needing perfection. unity form of treatment for this cognitive problem would be to attempt to neutralize the thoughts. Neutralizing is a persons attempt to eliminate unwanted thoughts by thinking or behaving in ways that put matters right internally, making u p for the unacceptable thoughts. (Comer)Obsessive-compulsive disorder is a very common anxiety disorder, which causes people to have repetitive unwanted thoughts and actions. It varies in its severity but in most cases it is treatable. The most popular forms and most effective forms of treatment are medication and therapy. There are many theories on causal factors but none to be proven yet. References Berger, F. K. (2012, March 03). Obsessive-compulsive disorder. Retrieved from www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov Comer, R. J. (2013). Abnormal psychology. (8th ed. ). New York, NY Worth Publishers

Health Care Utilization Nursing Home Administration

University of Phoenix April 14, 2014 As an Administrator of our local nursing home it has get on to my attention that we control been bought out by a national group. With this change be made in that location will unfortunately be displacement of both(prenominal)what of our residents. This paper will describe both the advantages and disadvantages of using antithetic types of media for communication. It will also describe the effects of HAIFA on these types of communication.As the administrator I would be what somewhat call the collaborator during this conflict/situation. As the collaborator I will try to meet the needs of both parties, see the conflict as a neutral, listen to the needs, and view all that are involved as equals during the changes (Cheeseboard, OConnor, & Iris, , 2010) . I will team up with communication specialist during this time to help our clients cut back their uncertainties, bridge boundaries, provide social support and also help build skills. Another par t of my plan will be to work with the media.It is significant to actualise that as a part of our mission in this organization we need to keep people informed about any and all changes that could occur. It is also important to know and understand that both health care and media organizations will benefit if they can learn to work together (Cheeseboard, OConnor, & Iris, 2010). Being visible in the media is not only good for business but also it will boost the morale of the people both within the organization and the individuals who use the organization. When dealing with the media there are both advantages and disadvantages.When it comes to the advantages the electronic form of communication is top priority. For instance electronic communication benefits individuals across the world unlike traditional immunization that is mostly based around small communities. Electronic and social media communication brings information via television, conversations, graphics, charts and even inter active software (Palmyra, 2012). Another advantage is that conversations can be visual as well as textual. This can help with communication between individuals who might be hearing impaired or even from a different cultural background.Now we all know where there are advantages there will also be disadvantages. When we talk about disadvantages the main issue is security and solitude of the individuals involved. When it comes to electronic or social media communication we halt to be careful that our computers dont become hacked or even contract viruses. Also with the volume of data being so large and transmission of this data being so fast there becomes a barrier of difficulty with absorbing, processing, and even understanding of the data.This also causes a problem of providing the proper and necessary feedback (Palmyra, 2012). Another disadvantage is that there could be a possibility of the information that is being processed to become lost. Now that we have talked about the advan tages and disadvantages of hose types of communication we can now focus on HAIFA and how it pertains to all of this. HAIFA is the Health Insurance Accountability Act and is used to help nourish patients by giving those rights over the use of any and/or all of their medical information (Longer, 2006).This Act also provides patients with certain limitations on who can have access to their information. In my situation many of the patients that have to be relocated have not approved the release of their information. Because of this there will be some hurtles, but according to HAIFA there can be some PHI protected health information) that can be disclosed (Longer, 2006). Some examples are information for treatment. teaching for payment of treatment, and information for performance of health care operations.This can include but is not limited to general administration, financial and some legal aspects demand operating a health care institution. This is the disclosure that I would use i n this situation to help in the relocation process of the individuals who will no longer be with us here. In conclusion as the administrator it is my duty to abide by HAIFA and only disclose information that is necessary to champion the facility. It is also my duty to insure that everything runs smoothly through the transition and that everyone is happy in the long run.

How to Choose Your Topic Essay Essay

Good evening Ladies and Gentleman , my name is Adam Maljan. Before we become , I would like to ask all of you a simple question . Have any of you had any difficulties on choosing a publication when you atomic number 18 asked to bear witness to an consultation ? If your answer is yes , then Do Not Worry . Because you see i. Choosing a national for a speech is no easy thing to do . Especially if you are a student preparing a speech for your subject . ii. I myself had a hard time in choosing a topic for a public speaking event when I was in my 2nd semester as a diploma student . It took me days just to find the right topic which everyone can understand and relate to easily.Today , I would like to gurgle to you about how to choose or at least narrow down your choices of topic using the simple criteria of Knowing your theme , Listing and narrowing Down and researching and gaining confidence. The first criteria in order to choose your topic is that you should know your theme. For exa mple , the seminar you were invited to talk to is about Health . But Health, as we all know, is a general topic , there are multiple subtopics that you can relate to with health ,some are maintaining a intelligent lifestyle , how to reduce the risk of heart disease, effects of obesity and many more .So if this situation happens to you . Please do non panic , because once you identify your theme or topic using the general topic given to you, you can now look at your audience and use them to determine your decision on which topic to present . For example, if your audience is mostly teenagers , then you can choose the topic on maintaining a healthy lifestyle topic , but if it is mostly senior citizens , then it is better for you to choose the topic on how to reduce the risk of heart disease. The same goes with women or children .

Matrix

Phoenix Material Representation of Interests Matrix Follow the instructions below to complete the matrix Identify, in the first column, a minimum of five interests that are affected by public policy decisions, one per row of the table. List, in the second column, any root words or organizations that support the Interests you determine In column one. List, In the third column, any groups or organizations that oppose the Interests you Identified In column one. Identify classes or groups affected by policies link to the interests you identified in column one.Identify classes or groups who discombobulate an Interest in the out(p)comes of policies related to the interests you identified in column one. Interests affected by Public polity Groups and Organizations Supporting the Interest Groups and Organizations Opposing the Interest Classes or Groups Affected by the Interest Classes or Groups Interested in Policy Outcomes (MAD) The mission of mothers against drunk driving. study High way Traffic and Safety Administration and with the Law Enforcement community. ADAM) is an organization founded by a group of responsible citizens ho were astonished to learn how legislator and other groups that have created an entire DOI industry in there quest for government revenues. (PIP) Victim Impact Panels The interior(a) Institute of Alcohol Abuse National Mullen boozing Age Act. (ARP) They work to improve the quality of life for people age 50 and older and helps them with issues they face. The united Health Group and Optimum Labs organization 60 Plus Organization is an conservative alternative to (ARP) (MAC) The voice of Americans 50 and more Generation AmericaRAJA has partnered with ARP on the Future of Nursing Campaign for Action. It affects about 40 one million million Americans over the age of 50 including workers and retirees. (NEAR) The National Rifle Association. Woman Warriors Pack which supports strong conservative woman which emphasizes that Its The National Righ t to Life Committee Issued an fervency on the legislation on and sellers of firearms, ammunition There are several politicians who take a great interest in the out come of the (NEAR) (AMA) The American Medical Association works to promote the art and Science of medicine and to improve public health.Members are warriors and not helpless warriors. The Second Amendment Foundation is the countrys oldest legal-action group focusing on gun rights. Special treatment. Several religious groups such as The American Jewish Committee. And related wares. Millions of citizens are in favor of the (NEAR) and could be effected in countless ways according to the policies given to the (NEAR) Policies because they receive thousands of dollars for their personal campaigns from the (NEAR) The gun control activist groups are interested in the out come of the (NEAR) policies since they dont agree tit them.The Christian Coalition of America works to represent the pro-family agenda and support policies that will strengthen and preserve, rather than threaten our families and our values. The National Wildfire Federation. The Republican Senatorial Committee The Family Research Council The (C) has a major impact in state and national elections, which as an impact on everyday citizens. recounting is affected because (C) is a major lobbying force for it. The Focus on the Family group The Board of Education Website organizations

British IRA Interrogation

The increase of success of the west cork Brigade, part of the Irish republican Army was the leading factor to a hoi polloi of arresting and interrogating the suspects if the individual retirement account volunteers in an effort to identify and ascertain the headquarters of those who were engaging in the guerilla war against the essences of the British. Through interrogation the British managed to bankrupt the anger volunteers through torturing and this lead to disc all overing that the forces headquarters was in Ballymurphy.After discovering this, British army planned for an operation aimed at capturing the ire column. This lead to mobilizing of more than 1200 British troops to attack the area from different directions. The operation was d unmatchable early in the morning to attack the IRA unaware this was thought to lead British to victory for there were about ten British commanders for one IRA process. As the British tried to encircle the IRA, they were caught by surprise as the IRA was aware of the British plans and they attacked at the crossbarry roads which lead to having many British casualties.The IRA took British arms and set their vehicles on fire before they were attacked by otherwise British troops but did not succeed even after stiff fire fight and they all retired. Impact of British actions to IRA in bringing rest to Northern Ireland The IRA had structural plans that were governing them through their endeavors. It was evident that the republican were to remain anonymous to every one drop the members. No one could talk about the army and this made it hard to uncover the whole truth about the armys missions and their plans.As their rules had restricted them not to talk about the army in public, not discuss anything concerning the army with anyone, not to go in a company of a known member and not to frequent to the houses of a known member, and the top most issue was not to drink alcohol excessively as this would lead to loose rim and would reveal the republicans secrets. The army volunteers were made to believe that the army was legal and justified. They were taught that that was the nevertheless way to proclaim democracy in the whole Ireland.Commitment to the movement was legal and was the only way out to struggle for political justification and is a direct representative of the Dail Eirean parliament and by that was a legal and lawful government of the Irish republic and has right to pass law and to claim jurisdiction over the land, airspace, means of production all its people regardless of creed or loyalty. (Coogan, 1997) This wedged a negative attitude to the IRA members and the people of Ireland in an effort to bring peace.These beliefs made the British have difficulties in trying to restore peace in the country as they were regarded as intruders and were there for their own benefit. This is because the army had claimed to the sovereign government of Ireland and had all the rights to act in any capacity as a gov ernment. As the recruits were taught that British army, RUC, UDR and Gardai are occupying forces, were illegal and were completely unacceptable for that was morally wrong, ethnically inexcusable and politically unacceptable.Through the strengthening of these believes, the IRA members were completely opposite to the British armies in their efforts of any form in Ireland. (Hopkinson, 2003) IRA PREPARATION OF RECRUITS The IRA prepares their recruits in a distinctive manner. The recruits are taught on their importance to one another. This helps bonding together the recruits from different back grounds to strengthen the movement bond. As they are recruited they are motivated even they face harsh conditions should remain for the sake of their nation.The IRA is form of ethnic terrorist rendering to influence the Irish people to reject the British governance. As usual to the ethnic terrorist, according to Byman (1997) they seek to create fear among the rival groups or armies by performin g terrorist attacks and moderate movements. The recruitment of the army means entering in your total allegiance in life. This helps the movement to retain the recruited volunteers for they have to obey the commands and the rules set forth for the organization.The IRA recruits are forced to believe whatever allegation is put forward for them and purely follow the rules. The recruits are trained to persevere any form of hardship they face during their work as armies until they combat the target group. Nationalism is another force that was driving the recruits. They were from all corners of the country and were much concerned over fighting for their nation. This aspect had more power as far as recruits were concerned over the belief system.On the other hand, nationalism can also display the general characteristic of a belief system by providing the recruits with adequate information and arming their mind with an issue that they are to fight for their nation. (Hopkinson, 2003) Conclus ion IRA movement was determined in salvaging the Ireland from the hands of British rule. The British solders effort to combat the IRA guerilla were rendered fruitless for the IRA was always ready for the attack even though they were less in number compared to British solders.The IRA recruits were equipped in their minds that the movement was legal and morally right to fight the intruders whore were settled in the country for their own good. The IRA movement sought to influence to moderators and other ethnic groups to reject the British governance. They were to follow strict rules to ensure the safety and welfare of the movements. Reference Byman, D. (1997) The logic of Ethnic Terrorism, Washington DC, Rand Coogan, T. (1997) The IRA, New York, Palgrave Macmillan Hopkinson, M. (2003) Irish struggle of Independence, Journal, Vol

Qa 380 Quiz 1

* T * PERFORMANCE measures that are established for a wreak are known as metrics. T * erst a process is identified, defined, evaluated, and redesigned, the benefits of the process analysis cycle are realized. F * A service radiation pattern is a flowchart of a service process that shows which of its steps has high client contact. T * The planetary principle that 80% of a companys revenue is generated by 20% of its customers is known as the pareto concept. * A fishbone diagram identifies which category is most frequently observed out of all the categories for which you have data. F . a voluntary system by which employees submit their ideas on process improvements is used in the fortune identification phase of process analysis 2. the step in process analysis that immediately follows the process documentation phase is the evaluate per sourance phase 3. the resources that management assigns to improving or reengineering the process should take on the processs scope 4. process ana lysis focuses on how work is actually done 5. an efficient tool for showing steps of a service process with a high level of customer contact is service blueprint 6. hich one of the following statements concerning flowcharts is NOT true. The dotted line of visibility separates activities subcontracted form those done in house 7. all of the following are steps in setting a time standard using the time study method EXCEPT Consulting cost accounting data 8. the manager of a supermarket would like to know which of several quality problems to address first. A tool that would be most helpful would be a perato chart 9. a restaurant manager tracks complaints from the diner gaiety cards that are turned in at each table.The data collected from the past calendar weeks diners appear 10. the first step of the systematic approach to process analysis is (opportunity) 11. process (scope) is the landmark of the process to be analyzed. 12. A voluntary system by which employee submit their ideas on process improvements is called a (suggestion system) 13. (Metrics) are performance measures that are established for a process and he steps within it. 14. A group of people, who are knowledgeable about the process, meets to propose ideas for change in a rapid-fire manner. Such a session is called (brainstorming)

Swot Analysis and Organizational Development in the Nigerian Public Service

Abstract The everyday swear out in Nigeria has suffered setbacks which are largely attributed toineffective and inefficient management. The general poor service delivery of publicservice organizations can be attributable to the inability of these organizations todevelop proper evaluation strategies that would assist them refocus on their coremandates. A relatively raw(a) concept in organisational management, donkeywork is a toolthat assists organizations assess themselves by evaluating their internal and externalcompetencies, challenges, opportunities and threats, with a forecast to enhancing their surgery.Using secondary data and a purely descriptive approach, the paper examines the concept of public service and organizational development and prescriptively presents SWOT as one such tool that can enhance the performance of public service agencies. Conclusion In todays organizational context, performance has assumed a diametric role in the face off rapid changes in the domains of globalization and technology. To survive, grow and succeed in achieving their objectives public enterprises in Nigeria must become aware of their strength, weaknesses, opportunities and challenges.This can be executed by using SWOT summary in performance management decisions. In the Nigerian public service, annual budgets and annual performance evaluations areused in managing performance-outcomes and behavior. These deal with the past and not futuristic. The use of SWOT analysis textile can champion improve enterprises efficiency, effectiveness and sustainability. This leave turn around the Nigerian public service and enable it to achieve the national goals and remain an influential institution and as an instrument of public service delivery and development.Nevertheless, season useful for reducing a large quantity of situational factors into a more manageable profile, the SWOT framework has a tendency to over-simplify the situation by classifying the organization environme nt into categories in which they may not invariably fit. The classification of some factors as strengths or weakness or as opportunities or threats is somewhat arbitrary. peradventure what is more important than the superficial classification of these factors is the organizations awareness of them and the development of a strategic plan to se them to its advantage. In view of the expected benefits of SWOT analysis, we recommend that public service organizations should sequestrate advantage of this management tool to improve on their overall performance and service delivery. SWOT analysis will expose these organizations to their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats so as to assist them to take evidence based decisions about strategies that will focus on effectively achieving their core mandates and visions.

Parvana’s life in Afghanistan Essay

In The Breadwinner Parvanas rights are being go against. She has the right to go to nurture and get an grooming. She has the right to go to court to book people. She has the right to freedom and many other rights, but nearly all of her rights are being break by the Taliban. I wonder how Parvana deals with it? This essay will be about some of the rights that are violated in Afghanistan, the right for an education, the right to go to court and the right for freedom.The right for an education is violated. My first excerpt to help me give evidence that is on foliates 10-11 it wasnt her fault she wasnt in school She would sooner be there too. This quote represents that the right for an education is violated because she wants to go to school, but the Taliban has forbidden girls to go to school. My act quote is found on page 11 when they first took over the capital metropolis of Kabul and forbade girls to go to school, Parvana was terribly unhappy.I think this quote means that the Taliban forbid girls to go to school so they are the smartest so it is easier to repulse over the whole of Afghanistan. The right for freedom is violated. The first utilization to show evidence is on page 22 the Taliban has said we must stay inside, but that doesnt mean we have to live in filth. I think this quote gives a good congressman because it shows that they are demanded to stay inside.My second piece of evidence is on page 7-8 For more than a category now, they had all been stuck inside one room, along with five-year-old Maryam and two-year-old Ali. I think this quote shows that the familys freedom is violated because they have to stay inside because they are girls. Parvanas right to go to court is violated. On page 31 a quote helps me give evidence that Parvanas family cant go to court. Parvana watched dispiritedly as two soldiers dragged him down the stairs. I think this quote shows clear evidence because it shows that they just take him and dont give entropy or wh en he will be released or anything.My second quote is found on page 30 two of the soldiers grabbed her father. The other two began searching the apartment, beef the remains of dinner all over the mat. This means that the Taliban dont give any information about when they can go to court to defend their father so he doesnt lack to go to jail, and they just storm in and do whatever they want. The Taliban also like to suppress people. Parvana deals with the rights in many ways.Girls could not go to school or be outside, so she disguised herself as a oy. She could not go to court to defend her father so she went to the prison to get her father tolerate with her mom, but they were beat up. Parvana did not have the right for freedom so she disguised herself as a boy. The Breadwinner was a nice and emotional story about her life in Afghanistan and how she deals with her father being regularize in jail and the rights being violated. Parvana dealt with some of the rights, such as the rig ht to go to court, the right for an education and the right for freedom.

Succubus Blues CHAPTER 4

Kill me, Doug. Just kill me right off. Put me erupt of my misery.My immortality nonwithstanding, the sentiment was sincere.Christ, Kincaid, what did you s invariablyalise to him? murmured Doug.We s besidesd off to the side of stage set Mortensens audience, along with many a(prenominal) others. All the seats had filled up, putting shoes and visibility at a premium. I was lucky to be with the staff in our reserved section, enceinte us a perfect view of Seth as he deal from The Glasgow Pact. not that I needinessed to be in his line of sight. In fact, I re wholey would discombobulate prefer that I never come face to face with him again.Well, I told Doug, keeping an middle on Paige so as not to draw attention to our whispering, I ripped on his fans and on how long it takes for his books to come come forth.Doug stared at me, his expectations exceeded. and past I verbalize not seeing who he was that Id be Seth Mortensens love slave in exchange for advanced copies of his bo oks.I didnt elaborate on my impromptu flirting. To think, Id imagined I was boosting a shy goofballs egotism Good Lord. Seth Mortensen could probably bed a different groupie every night if he wanted.Not that he seemed manage the image. Hed demonstrated much(prenominal) of the same initial nervousness in front of the assemblage as he had with me. He grew more comfortable once he locomoteed reading, however, fierying to the material and allow his voice rise and fall with intensity and wry humor.What kind of a fan are you? Doug asked. Didnt you know what he arrested bid?There are never pictures of him in his books Besides, I thought hed be older. I guessed now that Seth was in his mid-thirties, a bit older than I looked in this soundbox, besides junior than the forty-something writer Id al modes imagined.Well, look on the bright side, Kincaid. You succeeded in your goal you got him to notice you.I smo in that respectd a groan, allowting my head flop pathetically onto Dougs shoulder.Paige turn her head and gave us a diminish glance. As usual, our manager looked stunning, wearing a red suit that set off her chocolate brown skin. The faintest swellings of pregnancy showed under the jacket, and I couldnt assistance but t whiz a tug of jealous longing.When she had inaugural announced her unplanned pregnancy, she had laughed it off, saying Well, you know how these things can just happen. exclusively I had never know how it could just happen. Id tried desperately to cut pregnant as a mortal, to no avail, instead bonnie an object of pity and carefully hidden albeit not well enough jokes. Becoming a succuba had killed whatever lingering chance I might have had at motherhood, though I hadnt realise that at the time. I had sacrificed my bodys ability to create in exchange for eternal youth and beauty. One type of immortality traded for another. Long centuries give you a lot of time to accept what you can and cant have, but being reminded of it st ings n anetheless. big Paige a smile that promised good doings, I cancelled my attention spine to Seth. He was just cultivation up the reading and moving on to questions. As expected, the first ones asked were, Where do you get your ideas from? and Are Cady and ONeill ever going to get together?He glanced briefly in my direction before answering, and I cringed, recalling my remarks to the highest degree him impaling himself when those questions were asked. Turning back to his fans, he addressed the first question seriously and dodged the second one.Everything else he answered succinctly, oft in a dry and subtly humorous way. He never spoke any more than he had to, always providing just enough to fulfill the questioners requirements. The crowd clearly unnerved him, which I set up a bit disappointing.Considering how punchy and clever his books were, I guess Id expected him to speak in the same way he wrote. I wanted a confident outpouring of words and wit, a charisma to tally my own. Hed had a few good lines preliminary while we spoke, I supposed, but hed taken time to w outgrowth up to them and to me.Of course, it was unfair to make comparisons between us. He had no uncanny knack for dazzling others, nor centuries of utilization behind him. Still. I had never imagined a slightly scattered intr everyplacet capable of creating my favorite books. unjust of me, but there it was.Everything going okay? a voice behind us asked.I looked oer and saw warren, the retentivenesss owner and my occasional fuck-buddy.Perfectly, Paige told him in her crisp, efficient way. Well start the mutual oppositioning in another 15 minutes or so.Good.His eyeball flicked casually over the rest of us staff and then opalescent back to me. He said nothing, but as he scoured me with that gaze, I could almost feel his hands undressing me. Hed come to expect sex on a regular basis, and usually I didnt fend for it since he provided a quick and reliable albeit small fix of energ y and life. His low moral character reference erased any guilt I might have for doing so.After the questions ended, we faced crowd control issues as everyone queued up to get their books signed. I offered to help, but Doug told me they had things under control. So, instead, I stayed out of the way, trying to avoid eye contact with Seth.Meet me in my office when this is all over, Warren murmured, coming up to stand clam up beside me.He wore a tailored, charcoal gray suit tonight, looking every inch the sophisticated literary tycoon. In spite of my distasteful opinion of a man who cheated on his wife of thirty historic period with a much younger employee, I understood had to acknowledge a certain amount of physiological charm and allure to him. After everything that had happened today, though, I was not in the mood to be sprawled across his desk when the store closed.I cant, I answered back softly, shut away watching the signing. Im busy afterwards.No you arent. Its not a leapi ng night.No, I agreed. But Im doing something else. akin what?I have a date. The lie came easily to my lips.You do not.I do.You never date, so dont try that line now. The only appointment you have is with me, back in my office, sooner on your knees. He took a step closer, speaking into my ear so that I could feel the heating plant of his wind on my skin. Jesus, Georgina. Youre so fucking hot tonight, I could take you right now. Do you have any idea what youre doing to me in that outfit?Doing to you? Im not doing anything. Its attitudes like that that result in women being conceal near the world, you know. Its blaming the victim.He chuckled. You crack me up, you know that? Do you have any panties on under that?Kincaid? laughingstock you come help us over here?I turned and saw Doug frowning at us. It would figure. He wanted my help, now that he saw Warren hitting on me. Who said there was no chivalry left in this world? Doug was one of the few who knew what passed between Warren and me, and he didnt approve. Yet, I wanted the escape, belated or no, and thus temporarily evaded Warrens lust as I walked over to assist with the book sale.It took almost two hours to shuffle customers through the signing line, and by then, the store was xv minutes from closing. Seth Mortensen looked a little tired but seemed to be in good spirits. My fend for flip-flopped inside me when Paige beckoned those of us not involved with closing to come over and talk to him.She introduced us matter-of-factly. Warren Lloyd, store owner. Doug Sato, assistant manager. Bruce Newton, cafe manager. Andy Kraus, sales. And you already know Georgina Kincaid, our other assistant manager.Seth nodded politely, shaking everyones hand. When he reached me, I averted my eyes, waiting for him to just move on. When he did not, I mentally cringed, bracing myself for some find about our previous encounters. Instead, all he said was, G.K.I blinked. Huh?G.K., he repeated, as though those garner made perf ect sense. When my idiotic expression persisted, he gave a swift head jerk toward one of the promotional flyers for tonights event. It readIf you havent heard of Seth Mortensen, then you obviously havent been living on this planet for the break eight years. Hes only the hottest thing to hit the mystery/contemporary fiction market, making the competition look like scribbles in a childs picture book. With several bestselling titles to his name, the illustrious Mr. Mortensen writes both self-standing novels and continual installments in the spectacularly popular Cady & ONeill series. The Glasgow Pact continues the adventures of these intrepid investigators as they travel abroad this time, continuing to unravel archaeological mysteries and consider in the persistent witty, sexual banter weve come to love them for. Guys, if you cant find your girlfriends tonight, theyre here with The Glasgow Pact, wishing you were as suave as ONeill. G.K.Youre G.K. You wrote the bio.He looked to me for confirmation, but I couldnt speak, wouldnt utter the clever acknowledgment about to mold from my lips. I was too afraid. After my earlier mishaps, I feared saying the wrong thing.Finally, confused by my silence, he asked haltingly, Are you a writer? Its really good.No.Ah. A few moments passed in simmer down silence. Well. I guess some people write the stories, and others live them.That sounded like a dig of sorts, but I bit my lip on any response, be quiet playing my new ice-bitch role, wanting to defuse the earlier flirtation.Paige, not understanding the tension between Seth and me, still felt it and tried to allay it. Georginas one of your biggest fans. She was absolutely ecstatic when she be out you were coming here.Yeah, added Doug wickedly. Shes practically a slave to your books. Ask her how many times shes read The Glasgow Pact.I shot him a murderous look, but Seths attention focused back on me, genuinely curious. Hes trying to recreate back our earlier rapport, I realiz ed sadly. I couldnt let that happen now.How many?I swallowed, not wanting to answer, but the weight of all those eyes grew too heavy. None. I havent finished it yet. Practiced poise allowed me to utter those words calmly and confidently, hiding my discomfort.Seth looked puzzled. So did everyone else they all stared at me, rightfully perplexed. Only Doug knew the joke.None? asked Warren with a frown. Hasnt it been out for over a month now?Doug, the bastard, grinned. Tell them the rest. Tell them how much you read a day.I wished then that the al-Qaida would open up and swallow me whole, so I could escape this nightmare. As if coming off as an arrogant strumpet in front of Seth Mortensen wasnt bad enough, Doug was now shaming me into confessing my ridiculous habit.Five, I ultimately said. I only read five pages a day.Why? asked Paige. She had apparently never heard this story.I could feel my cheeks turning red. Paige and Warren stared at me like I was from another planet while Seth s imply continued to remain silent and look thoughtfully distracted. I took a deep breath and spoke in a rush Because because its so good, and because theres only one chance to read a book for the first time, and I want it to last. That experience. Id finish it in a day otherwise, and thatd be like like eating a carton of ice cream in one sitting. Too much richness over too quickly. This way, I can draw it out. Make the book last longer. tang it. I have to since they dont come out that often.I promptly shut up, realizing I had just insulted Seths piece of music prowess again. He made no response to my comment, and I couldnt decipher the expression on his face. Considering, maybe. at a time again, I silently begged the floor to consume me and save me from this humiliation. It obstinately refused.Doug smiled reassuringly at me. He found my habit cute. Paige, who apparently did not, looked as though she shared my wish that I be somewhere else. She unmortgaged her throat politely and started a completely new line of conversation. After that, I scarcely give attention to what anybody said. All I knew was that Seth Mortensen probably thought I was an erratic nutcase, and I couldnt wait for this night to end. Kincaid would do it.The sound of my name brought me back around several minutes later.What? I turned to Doug, the speaker.Wouldnt you? he repeated.Wouldnt I what?Show Seth around the city tomorrow. Doug spoke patiently, as if to a child. institute him present with the area.My brothers too busy, explained Seth. What did his brother have to do with anything? And why did he need to get acquainted with the area?I faltered, unwilling to admit Id spaced out just now while wallowing in self-pity.If you dont want to began Seth hesitantly.Of course she does. Doug nudged me. Come on. Climb out of your hole.We exchanged smartass looks, worthy of Jerome and Carter. Yeah, fine. Whatever.We arranged the logistics of me run into Seth, and I wondered what Id gotten myself into. I no longer wanted to stand out. In fact, I would have preferred if he could have just blotted me from his mind forever. Hanging out as we toured Seattle tomorrow didnt seem like the best way to make that happen. If anything, it would probably only result in more foolish behavior on my part.Conversation finally faded. As we were about to disperse, I suddenly realized something. Oh. Hey. Mr. Mortensen. Seth.He turned toward me. Yeah?I frantically tried to say something that would undo the tangled mess of mixed signals and distraction he and I had stumbled into. Unfortunately, the only things that came to mind were Where do you get your ideas from? and Are Cady and ONeill ever going to get together? Dismissing such idiocy, I simply shoved my book over to him.Can you sign this?He took it. Uh, sure. A pause. Ill bring it back tomorrow. Deprive me of my book for the night? Hadnt I suffered enough?Cant you just sign it now?He shrugged haplessly, as though the matter were out of hi s control. I cant think of anything to write.Just sign your name.Ill bring it back tomorrow, he repeated, walking away with my copy of The Glasgow Pact like I hadnt even said anything. Appalled, I seriously considered running over and besiegeing him up for it, but Warren suddenly tugged on my arm.Georgina, he said pleasantly as I stared desperately at my retreating book, we still need to wrangle that matter in my office.No. No way. I definitely wasnt putting out after this thrashing of an evening. Turning slowly toward him, I shook my head. I told you, I cant.Yeah, I know already. Your fictitious date.Its not fictitious. Its My eyes desperately scanned for escape as I spoke. While no magical portals appeared in the cookbook section, I suddenly locked gazes with a guy browsing our foreign language books. He smiled curiously at my attention, and in a flash, I made a ballsy choice. with him. Its with him.I waved my hand at the strange guy and beckoned him over. He looked understand ably surprised, setting his book down and walking toward us. When he arrived, I slung my arm around him familiarly, giving him a look that had been known to bring kings to their knees.Are you ready to go?Mild admiration flashed in his eyes which were beautiful, by the way. An intense green-blue. To my relief, he played along and returned my serve masterfully.You bet. His own arm snaked around me, his hand resting on my hip with surprising presumption. I would have been here sooner, but I got held up in traffic.Cute. I glanced at Warren. Rain check for our talk?Warren looked from me to the guy and then back to me. Sure. Yes. Of course. Warren had proprietary feelings toward me, but they werent strong enough for him to challenge a younger competitor.A few of my coworkers also watched with interest. Like Warren, none of them had ever really seen me date anyone. Seth Mortensen busied himself packing up a briefcase, never coming together my eyes again, for all the world oblivious to m y existence. He didnt even serve when I said goodbye. credibly just as well.My date and I left the store, stepping out into the cool night. The precipitation had stopped, but clouds and city lights blotted out the stars. Studying him, I kind of wished maybe we were going out after all.He was tall really tall. Probably at least ten inches taller than my diminutive five-four. His haircloth was black and wavy, brushed away from a deeply tanned face that nearly made those sea-colored eyes glow. He wore a long, black wool coat and a scarf with a black, burgundy, and green plaid pattern.Thanks, I said as we paused to stand on the street corner. You saved me from an unpleasant situation.My pleasure. He held out his hand to me. Im romish.Nice name.I guess. It reminds me of a romance novel.Oh?Yeah. No ones really named that in real life. But in romance novels, there are a million of them. Roman the Fifth Duke of Wellington. Roman the frightening yet Dashing and Eerily Attractive Pirate of the High Seas. Hey, I think I read that last one. Im Georgina.So I see. He nodded toward the staff ID badge I wore around my neck. Probably an condone to check out my cleavage. Is that outfit the standard uniform for assistant managers?This outfits becoming a real disoblige in the ass actually, I noted, thinking of the various reactions it had elicited.You can wear my coat. Where do you want to go tonight?Where do I ? We arent going out. I told you you just saved me from a minor entanglement, thats all.Hey, thats still got to be worth something, he countered. A handkerchief? A kiss on the cheek? Your border number?NoOh, come on. Did you see how good I was? I didnt miss a beat when you roped me in with that come-hither look of yours.I couldnt deny that. All right. Its 555-1200.Thats the store number.How did you know that?He pointed to the Emerald City sign behind me. It contained all of the stores contact information. Because Im literate. Wow. That puts you, like, ten steps ab ove most of the guys that hit on me.He turned hopeful. So does that mean we can go out sometime?Nope. I appreciate your help tonight, but I dont date.Dont think of it as a date then. Think of it as a meeting of minds.The way he looked at me suggested he wanted to meet more than just my mind. I shivered involuntarily, but I wasnt cold. In fact, I was starting to feel unnervingly warm.He unbuttoned his coat. Here. Youre freezing. Wear this while I take you home. My cars around the corner.I live within walking distance. His coat was still warm from his body and smelled nice. A combination of cK One and, well, man. Yum.Then let me walk you home.His persistence was charming, which was all the more priming coat I had to end things now. This was exactly the kind of quality guy I needed to avoid.Come on, Roman begged when I didnt answer. This isnt much to ask for. Im not a stalker or anything. All I want is one walk home. Then you never have to see me again.Look, you barely even know me I paused, reconsidering what hed said. Okay.Okay what?Okay, you can walk me home.Really? He brightened.Yup.Three minutes later, when we arrived at my apartment building, he threw up his hands in dismay. That wasnt fair at all. Youre practically next door. One walk home. That was all you asked for.Roman shook his head. Not fair. Not fair at all. But he looked up hopefully at my building at least I know where you live now.Hey You said you werent a stalker.He grinned, gorgeous white teeth flashing against his tanned skin. Its never too late to start. Leaning down, he kissed my hand and gave me a wink. Until we meet again, fair Georgina.He turned and walked off into the Queen Anne night. I watched him go, still feeling his lips on my skin. What an unexpected and perplexing twist to the evening.When he was no longer in sight, I turned around and went into my building. I was halfway up the stairs when I realized I was still wearing his coat. How was I going to get it back to him? He did that on purpose, I realized. He let me keep it.I suddenly knew then that I would be seeing wily Duke Roman again. Probably sooner, rather than later.Chuckling, I continued on to my apartment, halting after just a few more steps.Not again, I muttered in exasperation.Familiar sensations swirled behind my apartment door. Like a glittering tempest. Like the humming of bees in the air.There was a group of immortals inside my home.What the fuck? Did I need to start charging admission to my apartment? Why did everyone suddenly think they could just go right inside when I wasnt there?It occurred to me then, ever so briefly, that I had not sensed Jerome and Carters presence earlier. They had caught me completely unaware. That was weird, but I had been too distracted by their news to pay much attention to anything else.Similarly, my current anger did not allow me to further ponder that odd piece of trivia now. I was too annoyed. Slinging my pocketbook over one shoulder, I stormed into my ho me.