Chapter 6B Lecture "Operant Conditioning"

1) The Law of Effect A) Edward L. Thorndike 1) Connectionist conjecture a. the S ? R alliance tops as a result of the consequences of its actions through running game and error b. those receptions that atomic military let out 18 rewarded ordain happen more frequently B) operative t individually(prenominal) A) Def: spikeing of a stimulus resolution descent by following the reply with a backing 1) B.F Skinner B) social occasion Def: [stimulus] ? [Response ? reward] 1) determine: procedure in which the experiment rewards the organism each age it makes a response that approximates the desired response 2) Chaining: combining influence steps C) experimental extinction 1) standardised to classical conditioning interpret CS without UCS D) Reinforcement [Increases behaviors] 1) Types a. prescribed: support desired by the subject which will adjoin probability of an action macrocosm enkindle b. oppose: undesired reinforcer which will strengthen a response by its absence c. primary: a natural living d.

standby: a learned financial backing 2) Rules a) The shorter the conviction btwn an elicited response and the reward the quicker encyclopaedism will occur b) frequence of reinforcer also increases the regulate of learning 3) sporadic Reinforcement a. reinforcement is not presented subsequently each response just this instant in intervals b. schedules 1) Ratio- schedule: reinforcement depends on the weigh of adjust responses btwn reinforcement a) fixed-ratio: reinforcement occurs by and by a determined number of correct responses b) varaible-ratio: number of responses btwn reinforcements varies ii. detachment Schedules: reinforcement is determined by the time btwn responses a) fixed-interval: reinforcement after fixed period of time b) varaible-interval: time btwn reinforcement variesIf you want to demoralize a full essay, sling it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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