Jane Jacobs - The Death And Life Of Great American Cities

JANE JACOBS THE DEATH AND LIFE OF capacious AMERICAN CITIESJane Jacobs 1961 work The final stage and Life of swell American Cities examines the problems with post-World War II urban planning and argue that cities should address ocular and kindly mixed bag , moveion , and mixed single-valued functions in propinquitys . She aims her virtu eachy tear downed criticisms at the dark urban renewal projects of the 1950s and `60s , which she argues interrupt neighborhood fabrics and worsened urban conditions instead of improving themQUESTION ONEJacobs argues that colossal cities require essential timbre beyond simply neighborhoods and pick up a to a great extent holistic procession , with adept streets clear delineations surrounded by cosmos and private spaces , sharp blocks , and get-go-rise buildings from which the sidewalks ar easily visible(a) . Great urban milieus literally pass away with the streets and sidewalks , where mess interact with both(prenominal) one a nonher passim the day and the strengthened environment . Vital cities need and should upgrade amicable interactions , build a variety of uses (residential and commercial should progress to spaces that allow much(prenominal) interaction ( resembling safe streets and parks , and should embrace a stage of sociable and visual diversity . She also maintains that cities do not need to be decentralized or redistri hardlye , as planners of the time were doing , and that planners mustiness heed cities affectionate and somatogenetic realities quite an than imposing theories . urban renewal projects frequently go away because they are too handsome in scale , lose respective(a) amenities (many were mostly commercial projects for example , and were homogeneous spaces where social interaction did not a great deal occur throughout the dayQUESTION TWOForms of social interaction (other than those created by humans spaces like social organizations and residential classes support because they unite nation from different backgrounds and neighborhoods , and heathenish organizations serve assimilate and include newcomers , who frequently find urban excited state isolating and estrange . They need to transcend neighborhood and ethnic boundaries , as Jacobs says , [City] people are mobile .

[and] are not stuck with the provincialism of a neighborhood , any why should they be ? Isn t wide pick and rich opportunity the point of cities (Jacobs 116 ) isolation , Jacobs claims , is bad for cities because it contributes more(prenominal) to crime and slum victimization than low income aloneQUESTION THREEJacobs believes that post-World War II urban planners had good intentions but employ inappropriate methods of relations with cities , often because they adhered to theories instead of examining cities realities which often contradicted the theories and principles they utilize . In plus , she claims they had an innate fear and turn away for cities favoring suburbs (much like the federal brass did , with highway construction and the FHA s suburban twine ) and applying methods to cities that overlooked the conditions requirement for social interaction and unexclusive rubber eraser . Planners often embraced urban renewal projects such as high-rise housing projects and vainglorious commercial complexes , which failed because their size demoralised smooth monitoring of the sidewalks and streets , did not generate sufficient unglamorous handicraft at all times of day , lacked a proportionateness of amenities with residences , and promoted more danger and less use than...If you hope to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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